This is a swimming pool. It can also be the subject of the sentence. Played 0 . The distinction lies in their use. 1. Gerund: The whale enjoyed . Swimming in the ocean, I was afraid of a shark attack. A gerund is constituted by verb + 'ing'. 0. Answer (1 of 7): Hi! Gerund Infinitive or Participle 1. 300. 0% average accuracy. We know this because "swimming pool" means "pool that is used for the activity of swimming." It is not a present participle because the pool is not doing the action of swimming. (swimming - gerund; it is the object of the verb . Swimming is a good exercise. Smoking is injurious to health. Swimming is a gerund. Because they look the same, it can be difficult to tell the difference between a gerund and a participle. Introduction to swimming. Examples; Swimming is my favourite sport. swimming laps is good exercise. Cabbage is good for you. Gerunds, Infinitives and Participles A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Identify the word group. PLAY. But as @user178049 says, modern grammar simply calls it a gerund-participle. To distinguish between the two, you need to look at their roles in the sentence. Find the phrase and determine if it is a gerund or participle phrase. Let's go back to the definition of a gerund for a moment. Verbals- Gerunds and Participles Exercise on Gerunds: Underline the gerunds or gerund phrases in the following sentences and label how they function in the sentence (subject, direct object, subject complement, object of preposition). Spending - gerund, object of the verb hates 12. Gerunds are often used as the second noun in a possessive structure. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. He is swimming in the pool. It is a circus that travels.) 34 minutes ago. Gerund, functioning as object of preposition You will get good grades by studying. amazing, worrying, exciting, boring; The gerund: This always has the same function as a noun (although it looks like a verb), so it can be used: as the subject of the . The bent rake was difficult to use. Gerunds are not to be confused with present participles, which even end in -ing. (It is a travelling bag. 28 Examples of Gerunds Sentences, English Gerund Sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Singing is my hobby. It is a gerund because it is used as a noun. Being - gerund, object of the participle at 10. The difference in the form of gerunds and infinitives is quite clear just from comparing the following lists: Gerunds: swimming, hoping, telling, eating, dreaming; Infinitives: to swim, to hope, to tell, to eat, to dream; Their functions, however, overlap. Teach me swimming. The benefits of swimming are low impact, for a lifetime, builds cardiorespiratory, builds muscle, alternative when injured, summer heat break, family affair, and burn calories. A gerund acts like a noun while a present participle acts like a verb or adjective. It is bag for traveling. Unlike Gerunds, Participles can be transformed into an adjective clause. 5. A Gerund is a non-finite verb that functions as a noun. Now it is your turn to find the gerunds. The problem here is that present participles also end with the letters ing. I enjoy swimming. They are both formed from verbs and end in -ing. Swimming is a gerund. Gerund. Give _ on the river a try.- The word is either swim, sailing, or float. I am watching a movie. Running is a participle (adjective) modifying the noun, water. Exercise on Gerunds: Underline the gerunds or gerund phrases in the following sentences and label how they function in the sentence (subject, direct object, subject complement, object of preposition). What is adverb. What is participle. If you look up the definition of gerund (pronounced JER-und), you will find that it means "an English noun formed from a verb by adding -ing"; that is, a present participle used as a noun. Swimming is the present participle of the verb to swim, which is also a noun:Let's go for a . In each item, look at the word or phrase in quotes and then select whether it is a participle, gerund, or infinitive. I like swimming. In other words, they are verbal-nouns. Difference between Gerund and Present participle Gerunds participles and infinitives. A gerund is a noun that is derived from a verb and have a few verb-like properties. Gerunds and participles have the same form, they're verbs that end with an '-ing', but a participle modifies a noun the same way an adjective does, for example, in 'Hearing the noise, the lady woke up.' 'hearing' is a participle, as it functions as a verb 'to hear' as well as an adjective, modifying the noun 'lady'. Both a gerund and a present participle come from a verb -ing. Swimming Facts: • Most competitive swimmers swim 6-12 miles a day. Thus, Option C is the correct answer. Here, swimming is . What's a gerund phrase? • Gertrude Ederle was the first woman to swim the English . (singing - gerund; it is the subject of is) 2. Gerund b.Participle c. Infinitive d. None 2._____ If you add chlorine to the pool, we can go swimming later. 1. Participles, Gerunds and Infinitives. She enjoys swimming in the sea. Gerunds are verbal nouns. 1) Facing college standards, the students realized that they hadn't worked hard enough in high school. Gerunds. A noun can be replaced by a gerund. 1. I like it (swimming). A gerund is a form of a verb used as a noun, whereas a participle is a form of verb used as an adjective or as a verb in conjunction with an auxiliary verb. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. The Participle and the Gerund: The Participle: (1) A Participle or a Verbal Adjective is a word that is formed from a Verb is used as an adjective; as, I have got running shoes. The present participle of a verb, also called an -ing word is also an adjective as well as a gerund. The answer is ' runnin. 1 and 2 are now right. Trad grammar would consider it a gerund since it heads a clause that is complement to a preposition, i.e. Answer: I'd say that this is a gerund; the pool is used FOR swimming (gerund, like a noun, after a preposition). In most cases 'gerund' and 'infinitives' are easily replaceable. A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun only. Notice that the verb in this example is not 'swimming'. Here "swimming" is the direct object. That (swimming) is my hobby. So, you can decide on the Word Class /Part of Speech if a word only WITHIN a sentence: Sw. They can be modified by an adverb and can take a direct object. Swimming is one of my favourite sports. I love writing. Eating is important. A. Participle B. Gerund C. Infinitive . However, they have different uses. Winning - gerund (object of the preposition of) 9. 3. Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives.A gerund is a verb that ends with -ing (such as dancing, flying, etc. • An Olympic pool can hold up to 850,000 gallons of water. A participle is a verbal that acts as a. Q. Ex. I like swimming. To distinguish a participle from a gerund, therefore, you should try to figure out if the verb (or the phrase headed by the verb) is acting more like an adjective--in which case it is a participle--or more like a noun (more properly, according to some linguists, this would say "like a noun phrase")--in which case it is a gerund. Q. Once again, the simple explanation is because 'trip' is an inherent noun in this case (as opposed to the verb, 'to trip'), whereas 'swimming' is a 'created' noun, a gerund. But each has a different function. It is a gerund -- but the whole phrase is SWIMMING IN A POOL RATHER THAN IN THE OCEAN. Locate the gerunds and state their noun function (S, PN, IO, DO, or OP). A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Swimming is being used as a noun. (Verbal noun). Re: Participle/ gerund from mohammad51, posted on 26-09-2018 at 11:40:25 (D | E) hello Again something I want to add 1- both present participle and gerund end in ( ing ) 2- The most difference between the participle and gerund usually tends to act as a noun while present participle tends to act as adjectives ( as for long we treat with the ing- adjectives and ed-adjectives. Here "driving" is the subject, thus making it a gerund. I saw a child crying in the house. If you ask the main verb (waste), HOW? palin_78625. Since the simple gerund and the present participle have the same form (verb-ing), sometimes it can be difficult to decide whether an -ing form is a gerund or a present participle. However, I like swimming in the ocean. (present participle) There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so. In this sentence 'swimming' is the gerund. . Unlike Participles, Gerunds may be preceded by prepositions (I apologize for being late. You've identified the phrase, but it's a gerund since it's the direct object of "enjoy." 20. (gerund) Possessive forms with gerunds. Like all things grammar, gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot. Having to get up early won't bother me at all. The gerund can be replaced by a noun. The word 'swimming' describes a hobby or an activity, and so is a noun rather than a verb. Reading that book was very interesting. They like swimming. The present participle can function as an adjective and modify nouns . the answer is ' dtaring' This way you can catch adverb. Other examples: Swimming is fun. They like books. If it is used as a noun, then it is a gerund. (smiling face, tiring meeting) Swimming is a good exercise. I think boozer is probably correct. Directions: Read each of the following sentences to determine whether the sentence contains a gerund, participle, or infinitive. It acts as a noun and a verb. English. It is the most common form of the verb used as a noun, and can be the subject (examples 1 to 7), or the object of a sentence (8 & 9) , or follow prepositions (10 to 13). Subsequently, question is, what are the example of participle? For example, in the phrase "swimming pool" the word "swimming" is a gerund used as an adjective. Words by themselves do not belong to a particular part of speech. Swimming keeps me in shape. Let's look at the complete difference between gerunds and participles. Edit. (gerund) I am swimming. It is the object of the sentence. Other examples: 1. Best of luck! It is however difficult to identify a gerund since it is often confused with present participles and other words ending in 'ing'. Ex,. 2. Singing is his hobby. DRAFT. cc Because swimming is a "low-impact" sport. Jamming too much clothing into the washing machine, Aamir saved $1.25 but had to tolerate the curious stares of other laundry patrons as hit machine bucked and rumbled with the heavy load. (participle) You could just as easily argue the word in the OP is an adverb. When used with an auxiliary verb ("is walking"), it serves as a verb and is the present participle . Thus: 1. Gerund, functioning as direct object James enjoys swimming. Playing - gerund, complement of the noun whole day 11. In this sentence 'swimming' is the subject. (watching - present participle; it forms the continuous tense form am watching) 3. The underlined verb is a gerund because it functions as a noun apart from being structured as a verb. Answer (1 of 3): "Don't waste time staring at a closed door." Here, participle ' dtaring' is used as an adverb. The running water overflowed. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject complement, and object . Every gerund without exception ends in 'ing'. 4-As both the Gerund and the Infinitive have the force of a Noun and a Verb, they have the same uses. It is mostly used to modify nouns. To see the difference, compare these two sentences: Then decide how that form is used. Gerunds often follow prepositions in sentences. Examples: Swimming is not my favourite sport. Cabbage is a noun. They are formed from the Verbs run to cry respectively. verb + present participle, She sat looking at the sea; after verbs of perception in the pattern: verb + object + present participle, We saw him swimming; as an adjective, e.g. Trying - gerund, object of the preposition at 13. Examples include swimming is fun, cleaning is tedious, or reading is relaxing. Swimming is my least favorite sport. It works as a noun/subject. "Swimming" is a good exercise. Let's take a look at some examples: Gerund, functioning as subject Reading is my most beneficial summer activity. Identify the underlined word. Swimming is good exercise. Jumping - participle, qualifying the noun thief 9. Thus: 3. The gerund:gerund is that form of the verb which adds 'ing ' and has the force of noun and a verb. THIS IS THE BEST ANSWER "Swimming. Let's explore each of these verbals in detail. 4. Gerunds Gerunds look like continuous tense (-ing) verbs but function as nouns. a. Gerund b.Participle c. Infinitive d. None 4._____ If I have to swim ten laps, then you will be swimming with me! In the English language, there are three basic types of verbals: gerunds, participles and infinitives. gerund, participle, infinitive, appositive? Participle: Swimming through the ocean, the whale searched for a mate. Q. Gerunds are made by adding the suffix -ing to the verbs. This English Language quiz is called 'Participles, Gerunds and Infinitives' and it has been written by teachers to help you if you are studying the subject at middle school. Swimming is a good exercise. A gerund is a verbal that acts as a. Q. It depends on their function in the sentence - what work they are doing. The sentence-I liked to go swimming.- is used as a type of participle. If it is a gerund, it acts like a noun. Participles and gerunds are both formed from a verb with the suffix -ing. It works as a noun/object. It is also a gerund because it ends in -ing. For example, 'Swimming is a great sport.' In this case the word 'swimming' is acting as a noun. Edit. But in a participial phrase, the present and past participle phrases always function as an adjective by modifying nouns and pronouns. Since the simple gerund and the present participle have the same form (verb-ing), sometimes it can be difficult to decide whether an -ing form is a gerund or a present participle. But a participle never functions as a noun; it either functions as a verb or an adjective. Other examples of present participles include swimming, laughing, and playing. English/Grammar/Gerunds. If it does, the participle form is a gerund. In modern English, gerunds are the present participles of verbs and they help us make tenses like present continuous, past continuous ,etc. Gerunds vs Participles. There is no participial, gerund or infinitive phrase in this sentence. 3. 7. . Swimming is a good exercise. In this sentence, swimming is the verb, and this verb is a gerund. Swimming is a gerund being used as a noun. Painting - gerund (object of the verb teach) A gerund (noun ending in 'ing') at the beginning of a sentence is fine. A participle also ends in -ing like a gerund, but it does not function as a noun. The gerund in English has the form of the present participle in - ing . We can use the word swimming in a sentence as a noun to refer to the act of moving around in water as in Swimming is fun. Swimming is a good exercise. 7. Discover learning games guided lessons and other interactive activities for children. Swimming is good for you. A present participle can function as an adjective. A present participle is used to form a continuous tense. There are eight parts of speech in the English language: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, adjectives, conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections. An infinitive is a verb that is preceded by the word "to" (such as to run, to fly, to play, etc.). 1. It is denoted by 'V1 + ing'. Her best sport is swimming. Gerund Infinitive or Participle 1 DRAFT. Gerund: Driving is not easy when it rains. Freezing - participle (used like an adverb qualifying the adjective cold) 8. It is formed by adding 'ing' with a verb. (gerund) I wish I was swimming right now! Feeling like testing your knowledge about the English language? Swimming is a verb; the present participle of swim. (HOW did she come? Examples : Seeing is believing. (smoking - gerund; it is the subject of is) 4. These categories are what we like to call the parts of speech. Here "swimming" modifies the whale, making it an adjective. (verb -ing) A gerund can be either the subject or object of a sentence. Swimming in your pool is always fun. To see is to believe. A gerund functions like a noun. - Gerund vs. Infinitive Quiz We know this because "swimming pool" means "pool that is used for the activity of swimming.". Gerund and participle worksheet with answers. For example, in the phrase " swimming pool" the word "swimming" is a gerund used as an adjective. Save. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. swimming through the waves. That means they serve the same purpose as a noun. Look for the verb form ending in -ing. ), that functions as a noun. 34 minutes ago. It is also known as verbal noun. Playing educational quizzes is a fabulous way to learn if you are in the 6th, 7th or 8th grade - aged 11 to 14. According to some definitions out there, which I don't agree with, it might qualify as a preposition. ing. After it, tell how it is being used in the sentence: gerund (subject, direct object, predicate noun, or object of the preposition), participle (adjective), infinitive, or is it just part of the regular verb phrase. 2. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. Many experienced, as well as authors who have been using working with Enligh subject, also gets confused with the usage of gerunds and present participle. . Present participles are used as adjectives whereas gerunds as used as nouns. 5-It is a Verbal Noun,The Gerund has the force of a Noun and a verb. She came running to my room. In the following sentence, 'dancing' is also a gerund because it's a noun, not a verb. 0 times. The same word, when it is the gerund, functions as a noun. Between swimming and tennis, I much prefer tennis. (Here the ing form singing is the subject of the verb is; hence it is a gerund). That is, they act as verbs as well as nouns. The verb in this sentence: IS PLAYING. Plucking - gerund; subject of the verb is 8. . (present participle) He is thinking of topics for his blog. The police officers searched the abandoned house.-It is either a gerund, participle, or infinitive. The student waited patiently for her test. Many experienced, as well as authors who have been using working with Enligh subject, also gets confused with the usage of gerunds and present participle. It does not function as an adjective and, thus, is not a participle. For example, the word swimming is an example of a gerund. It's much simpler and avoids the endless and pointless discussions about gerunds vs present participles. (here 'swimming' in basically verb but it functions as noun) The participle:A participle is that form of the verb which partakes of the nature both of a verb and an adjective. Understanding Verbs: Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives A verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. In the case of the third sentence, these tests do not apply; rather swimming is used along with the verb "is" as a compound verb in the present continuous tense. Thinking - Participle (used like an adverb qualifying the verb cried) 10. Gerunds, Participles And Infinitives Quiz. Running is a gerund, a direct object of the action verb, enjoy. In light of that, a somewhat related area of confusion is "I am going crazy.". She is so fat, but she can't help_________. Gerund And Present Participle Worksheet Lets explore each of these verbals in detail. (present continuous) 10th grade. In other words, if a progressive form of a verb (v1+ing) functions as a noun, call it a gerund. He was afraid of being robbed. ; When a verb ends in -ing, it may be a gerund or a present participle.It is important to understand that they are not the same. 1. Besides being able to spot gerunds, you should be able to tell the difference between a gerund and a present participle. Swimming could be a gerund, or it may not be. It's referring to a thing called dancing. Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives. For example: "Swimming is a good exercise." Here, "swimming" is the subject of the verb is. Swimming in your pool is always fun. Here running and crying are Participles. Swimming keeps me in shape. 2. This is a brief grammar quiz about Gerunds, participles, and infinitives. Verbals: Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives Worksheet #1. There's also a diving board, which is a gerund in a similar structure, and a diving instructor; but you could also use swimming and diving as participles / acting as adjectives: "Do yo. - gerund; It is a travelling circus. Read the sentence given below and state whether the underlined word is Gerunds or Present Participles. Books is a noun. It looks like a verb, but it acts like a noun. Sometimes it is difficult to distinguish between a present participle and a gerund, since gerunds can also be used as adjectives. I learnt driving. It's not a gerund. Example: I like to swim. Find the phrase and determine if it is a gerund or participle phrase. Definition: A gerund is a word ending with 'ing' and has the force of a noun and a verb. Gerunds are verbs which perform the function of a noun. It can do everything that a noun does. My favorite hobby is swimming. Instead, they form the progressive tense of a verb. Thus in many sentences either of them may be used without any special difference in meaning; as, Teach me to swim. 300. Fighting - participle (used to form the present continuous verb) 7. (Here the . Telling your father was a mistake. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it Swimming is fun. Study the examples given below. by palin_78625. 3. Identifying Gerunds, Participles and Infinitives. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. The sentence pretty much says "Let's go to swim." edit: Hmmm. Hence Gerund is also called Verb-Noun. A gerund is a verbal noun, that is, a noun that describes an action.It is formed from a verb by adding -ing.. ; He likes reading. where nouns typically occur. Gerunds Participles and Infinitives A verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. They end in "-ing". My favourite hobby is swimming. It can be a subject, an object, the object of a preposition, or a subject complement. Play this game to review English. The gerund and the present participle have identical forms. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. Words are divided into different categories depending on their use and function. Gerunds may occur as one word, or they may be part of a gerund phrase. The difference between the two is that gerunds are a noun throughout the more significant part of the sentence. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. 2. A participle also ends in -ing like a gerund, but it does not function as a noun. a. Gerund b.Participle c. Infinitive d. None 3._____ To swim during the summer, makes me happy. THIS USER ASKED Identify the italicized phrase. Here, 'I' am not literally 'going' anywhere. Name _____ Period _____ Exercise Directions: Highlight in red the -ing word in each sentence. A participle, on the other hand, functions like an adjective. At the left of the number, write G, P, or I. A gerund is a form of a verb that ends in -ing that is used as a noun. The gerund is when the verb takes the form of a noun, so if the sentence was instead "educating is englightening", "educating" would be a gerund. Gerunds When an ing form is used as the subject or object of a verb or the object of a preposition, it is a gerund. Options A,B, and D are all incorrect. Swimming is an activity that burns lots of calories, is easy on the joints, supports your weight, builds muscular strength and endurance.